Who is Iphigenia in Greek mythology?

Iphigenia is recognized in Greek mythology as the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra. Her story is significant as it is intertwined with themes of sacrifice and destiny. Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae, faced a dire situation before the Trojan War when Artemis punished him for boasting about his hunting skills. To appease the goddess and gain favorable winds for his fleet to sail to Troy, he was compelled to sacrifice his daughter, Iphigenia. This act highlighted the tragic nature of his character and the complex moral dilemmas faced by heroes in mythology.

The other choices do not accurately describe Iphigenia. The wife of Odysseus is Penelope, while Achilles' mother is Thetis. The queen of the Amazons is typically identified as Hippolyta or Antiope. Thus, the key to understanding Iphigenia's role in the myths lies in her connection to prominent figures like Agamemnon and the overarching narrative of sacrifice within the epic tales of ancient Greece.