Which term describes a moment of sudden and profound realization?

The term that best describes a moment of sudden and profound realization is "epiphany." This concept often refers to a transformative moment when a character experiences a significant insight or revelation, leading to a deeper understanding of themselves or their situation. In literature, epiphanies can serve as crucial turning points for characters, allowing for growth and development in the narrative.

For instance, in many classic works, a character’s epiphany can shift their perspective entirely, impacting their actions moving forward. This is different from clarity, which refers more to the state of being clear or free from confusion rather than the moment of realization itself. Antagonism relates to conflict between characters or opposing forces, while catharsis involves the release of emotional tension, typically through a dramatic experience. Thus, epiphany distinctly captures the essence of realization in a way that the other terms do not.