Which mythological figure is known for her transformative punishment of those who commit hubris?

Nemesis is the mythological figure known for her role in dispensing retribution against those who exhibit hubris, or excessive pride. In Greek mythology, she represents justice and the balance of fortune, punishing individuals who overstep their bounds or fail to acknowledge moral limits. Nemesis ensures that those who act arrogantly and believe themselves above the laws of the gods face consequences for their actions, often leading to their downfall.

The other figures listed have different associations. Medusa, for example, is primarily known for her ability to turn people to stone and her tragic narrative rather than for punishment based on hubris. Mary Magdalene is a central figure in Christian texts associated with redemption rather than punishment, while The Virgin Mary is an emblematic figure of purity and motherhood, not connected with the theme of divine retribution. Thus, Nemesis stands out as the figure whose purpose directly aligns with the punishment of hubris.