Which literary device involves using language to evoke sensory responses?

Imagery is the literary device that focuses on using descriptive language to create vivid sensory experiences for the reader. By appealing to the five senses—sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch—imagery helps readers to visualize scenes, hear sounds, and even feel emotions tied to the text. For example, a passage that describes a sunset might choose to use specific colors and textures to conjure a visual image in the reader's mind, making the experience more immersive.

Other options, while significant in their own right, do not primarily focus on evoking sensory responses in the same way. Metaphor involves drawing comparisons between unrelated subjects to highlight similarities, but it does not necessarily stimulate the senses. Alliteration refers to the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words, which can enhance the musical quality of language but does not inherently invoke sensory experiences. Personification attributes human qualities to non-human elements, which can enhance emotional engagement but does not focus specifically on sensory details. Thus, imagery stands out as the most fitting choice for creating sensory responses in literature.