Which literary character is known for being a Roman governor who presided over the trial of Jesus?

The character known for being a Roman governor who presided over the trial of Jesus is Pontius Pilate. He is a significant figure in the New Testament gospels, where he is depicted as the authority who ultimately authorized the crucifixion of Jesus after questioning Him. Pilate is often portrayed as conflicted and reluctant to condemn Jesus, even though he ultimately gives in to the pressure from the crowd demanding Jesus' execution. This character is central to the narrative of crucifixion and represents the moral and political complexities surrounding the events of that time.

The other options do not fit this specific context. Julius Caesar is known for his role in the rise of the Roman Empire and leadership, but he lived before the time of Jesus. Herod Antipas was a ruler of Galilee during the time of Jesus and did play a role in some of the events surrounding His trial, but he was not the Roman governor responsible for the final judgment. Brutus is infamously known for his role in the assassination of Julius Caesar and has no connection to the trial of Jesus. Thus, Pontius Pilate is correctly identified as the character who presided over Jesus’ trial.