Which definition best describes "allegory"?

The correct definition of "allegory" is one that highlights how characters, events, and details within a narrative represent broader concepts, often conveying deeper moral, philosophical, or political meanings. In an allegory, every component of the story works to symbolize something beyond itself. Classic examples include George Orwell's "Animal Farm," where farm animals represent political figures and ideologies, thus providing a critique of society through symbolic storytelling.

The other options do not effectively capture the essence of allegory. A narrative characterized by humor and ridicule describes satire rather than allegory, while a collection of descriptive phrases relates more to imagery or figurative language rather than the symbolic representation found in allegorical works. Lastly, a first-person story with a moral lesson hints at didactic literature but lacks the symbolic breadth that defines an allegory. Thus, the chosen definition accurately encapsulates the purpose and function of allegory in literature.