What vow did Jephthah make in Judges?

Jephthah made a vow in Judges that he would offer the first living thing that emerged from his home if he was victorious in battle against the Ammonites. This is a significant and often discussed aspect of his story, as it highlights themes of sacrifice, the consequences of promises, and the gravity of making vows under duress.

In the narrative, Jephthah’s vow leads to tragic consequences when his daughter is the first to greet him upon his return from battle. This action signifies not only the depth of his commitment but also the tragic irony of his promise—he is faced with fulfilling a vow that brings profound sorrow. The vow represents a dramatic moment of faith and desperation, embodying the cultural and religious expectations of the time regarding commitments to God.

The other options do not accurately reflect Jephthah's vow or the context surrounding it. For instance, he did not vow to sacrifice his house or free all his servants, nor did he promise to build a temple in his name. Rather, his story is a poignant commentary on the seriousness of vows and the unforeseen consequences they can carry.