What significant event took place in the garden of Gethsemane?

The garden of Gethsemane is significant in the context of the Passion narrative in the Christian tradition, primarily for the event of Jesus' betrayal. It is the place where Jesus, before his arrest, experienced intense emotional turmoil and prayed fervently while his disciples fell asleep. During this time, Judas Iscariot, one of Jesus' closest followers, arrived with soldiers to betray him with a kiss, signaling to the authorities who Jesus was. This moment marks a pivotal turning point in the narrative of the New Testament, leading directly to Jesus' arrest and subsequent crucifixion.

The other options, while they may reference important aspects of Jesus' life and ministry, do not specifically pertain to the events that occurred in the garden of Gethsemane. For instance, the healing of the sick and teachings to his disciples were key elements of Jesus’ ministry but did not happen in Gethsemane. The resurrection is an entirely separate event that occurs after his crucifixion, making it unrelated to the setting and circumstances of Gethsemane.