What is a "caricature" in literature?

A "caricature" in literature refers to an exaggerated portrayal that emphasizes specific features or traits of a character, often for humorous or critical effect. This technique is used to highlight particular aspects of a character's personality or behaviors, making them more memorable and recognizable to the audience. Caricatures can serve the purpose of satire, bringing attention to flaws or absurdities in individuals or societal norms.

The emphasis on exaggeration is crucial; it is this aspect that sets caricatures apart from other literary devices. While complex characters with deep motives (as suggested in another choice) provide depth and intricacy, caricatures focus on simplifying and amplifying traits, which makes them fundamentally different. Similarly, narratives filled with symbolism and rigorous literary analysis differ in their aims and techniques, as both involve deeper meanings and interpretations rather than straightforward exaggeration.