What does the term 'Mammon' typically refer to in literature?

The term 'Mammon' typically refers to a greedy pursuit of wealth, emphasizing materialism and the often negative connotations associated with an excessive desire for riches. This representation of Mammon originates from biblical texts, particularly in the New Testament, where it is personified as a deity or spirit that tempts individuals away from spiritual integrity in favor of material gain. The term serves as a critique of those who prioritize wealth above ethical or spiritual concerns.

In literature, Mammon is often used to illustrate the corrupting influence of greed and the moral decay that can accompany an obsession with money. This symbolic usage allows writers to explore themes such as the conflict between material wealth and moral values, the impact of consumerism on society, and the dangers of valuing money over human relationships and integrity.