What does the term "connotation" refer to in literary studies?

The term "connotation" in literary studies refers specifically to the emotional or cultural associations that a word carries beyond its literal meaning. This can include the feelings, ideas, and images that are evoked when a word is used in a particular context, which can significantly impact how a reader interprets a text. For instance, the word "home" might connote warmth, safety, and belonging, while "house" is more neutral and refers solely to a physical structure. Understanding connotations allows readers to grasp the deeper nuances of a writer's language and can shape the overall tone and meaning of a piece of literature.