What does "subtext" refer to in literature?

Subtext in literature refers to the underlying themes or meanings that are not explicitly stated in the text. It plays a crucial role in enriching a narrative by offering deeper insights into characters’ motivations, relationships, and conflicts. Subtext can manifest through implications, emotional nuances, and context that encourage readers to delve beyond the surface level of what is written.

For instance, characters may say one thing while their true feelings or intentions lie beneath their words, creating a richer reading experience. This concept allows for multiple interpretations and invites readers to engage actively with the text, trying to discern what is unsaid.

The other choices define various aspects of literary elements but do not capture the essence of subtext. The explicit meaning is about what is literally stated, direct dialogue focuses on spoken interaction between characters, and the main conflict relates specifically to the plot's central struggle. Each of these aspects addresses surface-level content, while subtext invites exploration of deeper significance.