What does "satire" primarily involve?

Satire primarily involves using humor or irony to criticize societal norms. This literary device aims to highlight the flaws, absurdities, and shortcomings of individuals, institutions, or society as a whole. By employing wit and exaggeration, satire encourages audiences to reflect on the subjects being critiqued, often motivating them to consider change or to avoid complacency.

The effectiveness of satire lies in its ability to entertain while simultaneously provoking thought. For instance, satirical works like Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" use stark irony to address serious issues, showcasing how humor can be a powerful tool for social commentary.

The other options do not encompass the essence of satire effectively; they focus on serious reflections, detailed character descriptions, or conveying deep emotions, which do not capture the critical and often humorous lens through which satire operates.