What does "personification" entail?

The concept of personification specifically involves attributing human characteristics or qualities to non-human entities or abstract concepts. This literary device allows writers to create relatable and vivid imagery, making the non-human elements more accessible and emotionally resonant for readers. For example, saying "The wind whispered through the trees" gives the wind a human action (whispering), which enhances the reader's engagement with the text and deepens the understanding of the scene.

Other options represent different literary techniques. The second choice deals with narrative perspective, which does not relate to the assignment of human traits. The third option focuses on physical descriptions and setting rather than attributing human qualities. The fourth option refers to tone, specifically sarcasm, which is unrelated to personifying objects or ideas. Thus, the accurate definition of personification is captured in the first choice.