What does "irony" often highlight?

Irony often highlights the contrast between expectation and reality. It serves as a literary device where the outcome of a situation is significantly different from what was anticipated. This discrepancy can create humor, drama, or a poignant revelation about the characters or situations within a narrative. For example, in a story where a character prepares for a sun-soaked beach vacation only to arrive and find it raining, the situation demonstrates irony by juxtaposing their anticipation with the unexpected reality. This contrast enhances the reader's engagement and prompts reflection on the nature of life’s unpredictability.