What does "hyperbole" mean?

Hyperbole is defined as an exaggerated statement or claim that is not meant to be taken literally. It is commonly used in both written and spoken language to create emphasis or to express strong feelings. For example, saying "I am so hungry I could eat a horse" is an exaggeration meant to highlight one's extreme hunger rather than an actual intention to consume an entire horse.

This form of expression serves to evoke strong imagery or emotions and can be a powerful tool in both poetry and prose to enhance creativity and convey intensity. In contrast, the other options describe different literary devices or techniques. The first option pertains to understatement, the third option focuses on realistic depictions, and the fourth suggests a form of implication or indirect communication, all of which are distinct from hyperbole's exaggerated nature.