What does "dramatic irony" entail?

Dramatic irony refers specifically to a situation in a narrative where the audience possesses knowledge that the characters do not. This creates a layer of meaning that enhances the emotional impact of the story as viewers or readers are aware of crucial information that the characters are oblivious to. Such a dynamic can heighten suspense, create tension, or evoke sympathy, as the audience may anticipate the fallout of the characters’ actions based on their incomplete understanding of the situation.

For instance, in a play where a character is unaware that they are being deceived, the audience, knowing the truth, might feel anxious about the character's choices. This technique enriches the storytelling experience, as it allows for a deeper connection between the audience and the unfolding drama, making dramatic irony a powerful tool in literature and performances.