What characterizes a "paradox"?

A paradox is characterized as a statement that contradicts itself yet reveals a deeper truth. This means that on the surface, the statement seems illogical or self-contradictory, but upon closer inspection, it offers insight or a new perspective that reflects a complex reality. For instance, the phrase "less is more" suggests that simplicity can provide greater impact, which may appear contradictory at first but conveys a profound idea about minimalism.

The other options do not encapsulate the essence of a paradox. Universal truths are straightforward and accepted, while background details serve to enhance context rather than present contradictory ideas. Additionally, humorous exaggerations, known as hyperbole, focus on overstating characteristics for comedic effect, rather than revealing a deeper truth through contradiction. Thus, the defining quality of a paradox remains its ability to simultaneously present conflicting ideas that prompt reflection and insight.