The Massacre of the Innocents refers to what significant event?

The Massacre of the Innocents refers to the biblical event in which King Herod, feeling threatened by the prophecy that a new king of the Jews would be born, ordered the execution of all male infants in Bethlehem who were two years old or younger. This event is described in the Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 2:16-18) and is significant as it highlights the themes of innocence, martyrdom, and the lengths to which those in power will go to protect their interests. It serves as a powerful illustration of the consequences of tyranny and the suffering of the innocent, making it a poignant moment in biblical history.

The other options do not accurately capture this specific and tragic event. A tribute to fallen soldiers, a celebration of life, and a legend of rebirth do not relate to the dire implications and historical significance associated with the Massacre of the Innocents.