The Massacre of the Innocents refers to what significant event?

The Massacre of the Innocents refers to the biblical account in the Gospel of Matthew, which describes King Herod's decree to kill all male infants in Bethlehem in an attempt to eliminate the newborn Jesus, whom he perceived as a threat to his throne. This event highlights themes of tyranny and the tragic loss of innocent lives. It is significant not just as a historical moment but also carries deep theological implications, symbolizing the struggle between good and evil and the lengths to which those in power may go to protect their interests. The other options do not align with this historical and religious context, making the biblical decree of Herod the only accurate answer.