In the context of Tantalus' punishment, what does hubris refer to?

In the context of Tantalus' punishment, hubris signifies overbearing pride and arrogance, particularly in relation to the gods. Tantalus, a figure from Greek mythology, was punished for his transgressions against the divine, which included stealing ambrosia and nectar from the gods and serving his own son at a feast to test their omniscience. This aspect of hubris illustrates a profound disrespect and overestimation of one’s own abilities or status, leading to tragic consequences. Tantalus’ arrogance not only exemplified a disregard for the divine but ultimately resulted in his eternal punishment of hunger and thirst, standing just out of reach of food and drink. This notion of hubris serves as a central theme in Greek mythology, reflecting the belief that excessive pride in one's own power could provoke the wrath of the gods.