In relation to themes, what does "subtext" convey?

Subtext conveys the implicit meaning or underlying themes present in a piece of literature. It represents the layers of meaning that go beyond the obvious dialogue and action in a narrative. While characters may express their goals directly, subtext reveals what they truly feel, think, or experience beneath the surface of their words and actions. Through the use of subtext, a writer can explore complex themes related to human emotions, societal norms, or moral dilemmas, allowing readers to infer deeper meanings. This richness adds depth to the text and encourages interpretation, making it a crucial aspect of literary analysis.