How is the "Last Supper" significant to the understanding of Jesus’ mission?

The "Last Supper" is significant to the understanding of Jesus’ mission primarily because it symbolizes betrayal and sacrifice. During this final meal with his disciples, Jesus foretells his impending betrayal by Judas Iscariot, thus highlighting themes of treachery and the human capacity for betrayal among his closest followers. The act of sharing bread and wine also serves as a profound symbol of sacrifice, as Jesus institutes the Eucharist, representing his body and blood which he will sacrifice for the salvation of humanity. This moment encapsulates the core of Jesus' mission—to offer himself as a sacrifice for others, emphasizing the dual themes of betrayal and the redemptive nature of his impending crucifixion.

The other options, while they touch upon aspects of Jesus' mission, do not capture the essence of the Last Supper as effectively. For instance, while it does mark an important point in his ministry, it is more focused on the events leading up to his sacrifice than an endpoint. Similarly, while there are elements that foreshadow his resurrection, that aspect is not the central theme of this particular event. Lastly, divine judgment is a broader theological concept that is not the primary focus of the Last Supper as it relates to Jesus' mission.